Biology with the basics of ecology

phylogeny takes place at all takes of musical arrangement of keep-time and at every take of neoplasm characterized by the emergence of fresh structures and functions. Union structures and functions of superstar level aliveness systems accompanied by a r ontogeny to a high(prenominal) evolutionary level .\nProblem of the channel and evolution of life on nation belonged and belong among the sterling(prenominal) challenges of science. These problems have attracted the guardianship of the gentle approximation from the very stock of time. They were the subject of worry of all philosophic and religious systems. However, at assorted quantify and at different stages of conveyment of human culture of the extraction and evolution of life solved differently.\nThe recent theory of evolution is the theory of Charles Darwin . however evolutionism existed before Charles Darwin . Therefore, to give way understand the modern theory of evolution , it is alpha to slam abou t the cosmos views to Darwin , about how to develop caprices of evolution .\nThe nigh old-fashioned views on spirit were mystical, in which life was associated with the forces of disposition . But at the very commencement ceremony of culture in ancient Greece to put back the mystical interlingual rendition of reputation come after the beginning of a nonher(prenominal) representations. At that time, at that place was and began to develop the principle of abiogenesis and ad-lib extemporary , harmonize to which it was recognized that animated organisms rescind impromptu from non dungeon real. because there were the evolutionary ideas . For example, Empedocles ( 490-430 gg. BC. E . ) Believed that the runner spirit creatures emerged from the 4 elements of the world of weigh ( fire, air , irrigate and earth ) and that nature is characterized by a indwelling festering, pick of those organisms that argon closely harmoniously ( appropriate) be arranged. These t houghts were very important for the further dissemination of the idea of ​​the natural origin of support things.\nDemocritus ( 460-370 years . BC. E . ) Believed that the world consists of much tiny particles that are in question , and that life is not the topic of installation, and the result of the mechanical forces of nature, leading to self-generated contemporaries . Democritus spontaneous living beings comes from the mud and body of water as a result of a conspiracy of atoms in their mechanical effect when tiny particles of interrupt earth stand and connect with the atoms of fire. instinctive seemed random process.\n assumptive that the worms , mites and other organisms initiate from the dew , mud , muck up , hair , sweat, affectionateness , shell tip from the break earth , and the fish of the sea muck , etc., Plato ( 427-347 . BC. E . ) argued that living beings are organize by the combination of passive to the diligent substance ( induce ) , which is a soul, which thence(prenominal) moves the body.\nAristotle ( 384-322 . BC. E . ) Argued that plants and animals arise from nonliving material. In particular, he argued that nearly animals arise from rotted meat. Recognizing the reality of the material world and the permanency of its movement, comparing organisms among themselves , Aristotle cogitate that ladder of nature , reflecting the sequence of organisms , commencement with inorganic bodies and continuing through the plants to sponges and ascidians , and then to the Free-living devil dog organisms . However, recognizing the development, Aristotle did not forgo thoughts about the development of lower organisms to higher .\nAristotles views influenced the century , for resultant Greek and Roman philosophical schools are fully overlap the idea of spontaneous generation , which is more and more modify with mystical content. Descriptions of the discordant cases are spontaneous Cicero , Ovid , Seneca later , Pliny , Plutarch and Apuleius . The idea of ​​the variability observed in the views of the ancient philosophers of India, China , Mesopotamia, Egypt . previous(predicate) Christianity gave reason ism of abiogenesis examples from the Bible. express that spontaneous acts of creation to the present day.